Barclay v United Kingdom

Reference: 18/05/1999

Court: European Court of Human Rights

Date of judgment: 18 May 1999

Summary: Human Rights - Privacy - Broadcasting - Unwanted filming - Article 8 - Broadcasting Complaints Commission

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Appearances:

Facts

The applicants owned an island, Brecqhou, in the Channel Islands on which they were building a house. The BBC asked for, but were refused, permission to interview the applicants and land on the island. Nevertheless, a reporter from the BBC landed on the island and recorded material for a documentary until he was escorted off by a security guard. At all material times the applicants were resident in Monaco. The applicants complained to the Broadcasting Complaints Commission which upheld their complaint for invasion of privacy. They subsequently complained to the Commission of a violation of their rights under Articles 8 and 13 of the Convention.

Issue

Whether there had been an interference with the applicants’ right to respect for their private life and home contrary to Article 8.

Held

That mere ownership of property does not constitute a home within the meaning of Article 8 and that unauthorised entry onto the property of another, withot more, does not necessarily entail any interference with respect for private life. On the facts Article 8 was not engaged and the application was declared inadmissible.

Comment

This case shows that, in certain circumstances, the rights protected by Article 8 can be narrower than the concept of privacy in English law. The Government’s argument that the applicants had failed to exhaust their domestic remedies by bringing proceedings for trespass, was not therefore tested.