Reference: [2003] EWHC 1099 (QB)
Court: Queen's Bench Division
Judge: Morland J
Date of judgment: 2 May 2003
Summary:
Defamation - Trade libel - Human rights - Freedom of expression - s.12(4) Human Rights Act 1998 - Art.10 European Convention on Human Rights
Instructing Solicitors: Allen & Overy for the Claimant. David Price Solicitors and Advocates for the Defendants.
Facts
The Claimant company claimed that a representative of the first Defendant company had libelled the Claimant in an email to the senior vice-president of Alza, a company with whom the Claimant was negotiating, by way of an innuendo meaning that the Claimant lacked the ability to provide the relevant services effectively as they had lost most of their staff to the first Defendant.
Issue
Whether the email, questioning the Claimant’s ability to perform a particular service, could amount to a libel of the Claimant personally.
Held
The courts had a duty to restrict trade libel to its proper boundary, particularly in light of s.12(4) of the Human Rights Act 1998 and Art.10 of the European Convention on Human Rights. The ‘libel’ here was of the quality of a service, rather than of the provider of that service, and as such did not give rise to a claim in defamation – ICN Photonics Ltd v Patterson considered [2003] EWCA Civ 343. The claim was dismissed.
Comment
This is another example of a trade libel claim failing to disclose a personal imputation against the manufacturer/service provider, but is interesting because of Morland J’s insistence that the law of defamation must be kept within its proper limits. He adopted a similar approach in O’Shea v MGN Ltd [2001] EMLR 943.